The West Virginia overtime rule this calculator models
West Virginia overtime is time-and-a-half after 40 hours in a workweek under W. Va. Code §21-5C; the registry coverage note limits who the state rule reaches. The calculator pays straight time for all entered hours, then adds the overtime premium only for hours above the verified threshold. That structure prevents stacking two overtime premiums on the same hour.
Basic formula
Worked example
One weekly-overtime week
What this does not determine
- Whether the worker is exempt from state or federal overtime.
- Whether the employer is covered by the state rule, the federal FLSA, or both.
- Whether bonuses, commissions, multiple rates, or tip credits require a different regular-rate analysis.
- Whether public-sector, agricultural, retail, seasonal, collective-bargaining, or industry-specific exceptions apply.
- Whether a wage claim is timely or which agency process a worker should choose.
State-specific source notes
- Statute/source anchor: W. Va. Code § 21-5C.
- Agency and wage-claim process: West Virginia Division of Labor. The verified data identifies West Virginia Division of Labor sources but this calculator does not decide final-pay liquidated damages or filing deadlines.
- Neighbor contrast: Ohio uses a gross-receipts threshold for its wage floor, while West Virginia’s wage-and-hour coverage turns on employees at a separate permanent work location and FLSA-workforce share.
Sources and verification
The threshold, multiplier, and source link are read from src/data/states.json. Values marked unverified render no calculator. The calculation was checked with a Node test for West Virginia covering no overtime, overtime above the weekly threshold, additional includable pay, nonnegative inputs, and visible DOM output. Primary source: West Virginia overtime source.
West Virginia overtime law: six-employee per-location threshold and double liquidated damages
West Virginia's overtime law is in W. Va. Code § 21-5C: time-and-a-half for hours over 40 in a workweek. However, West Virginia's coverage threshold is unusual: the state law applies only to employers with six or more non-exempt employees at a single, separate, distinct, and permanent work location. This is a per-location test, not a company-wide headcount — a business with 50 employees across 10 small work sites might not meet the six-employee threshold at any one location.
West Virginia also has a notable final paycheck penalty: W. Va. Code § 21-5-4(e) imposes double liquidated damages for failure to pay final wages on time. An employer who misses the final paycheck deadline owes the worker twice the unpaid amount — a state-specific remedy that applies to final wage disputes.
West Virginia's minimum wage is $8.75 per hour effective January 1, 2016 (W. Va. Code § 21-5C), unchanged for a decade. This is above the federal floor but below neighboring Virginia ($12.77/hr in 2026) and Maryland ($15.00/hr). The West Virginia Division of Labor (labor.wv.gov) enforces the state overtime law and wage payment requirements.
How does West Virginia compare to its neighbors? Virginia has VOWA (VA Code § 40.1-29.2) and a rising minimum wage schedule to $15.00 by 2028. Maryland has a $15.00 statewide rate with county-level tiers above it. Kentucky (KRS 337.285) has a state overtime law plus a seventh-consecutive-day premium (KRS 337.050). Pennsylvania stays at $7.25 minimum wage but has a state overtime law under the Pennsylvania Minimum Wage Act. West Virginia's six-employee per-location threshold is the most restrictive coverage test among its neighbors.